/*
 * Sun RPC is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided for
 * unrestricted use provided that this legend is included on all tape
 * media and as a part of the software program in whole or part.  Users
 * may copy or modify Sun RPC without charge, but are not authorized
 * to license or distribute it to anyone else except as part of a product or
 * program developed by the user.
 *
 * SUN RPC IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING THE
 * WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
 *
 * Sun RPC is provided with no support and without any obligation on the
 * part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
 * modification or enhancement.
 *
 * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
 * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY SUN RPC
 * OR ANY PART THEREOF.
 *
 * In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
 * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
 * Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
 *
 * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 * 2550 Garcia Avenue
 * Mountain View, California  94043
 */

#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)clnt_udp.c 1.39 87/08/11 Copyr 1984 Sun Micro";*/
/*static char *sccsid = "from: @(#)clnt_udp.c	2.2 88/08/01 4.0 RPCSRC";*/
static char *rcsid = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/rpc/clnt_udp.c,v 1.15 2000/01/27 23:06:36 jasone Exp $";
#endif

/*
 * clnt_udp.c, Implements a UDP/IP based, client side RPC.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1984, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <rpc/rpc.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
#include <sys/select.h>

/*
 * UDP bases client side rpc operations
 */
static enum clnt_stat	clntudp_call(CLIENT *, u_long, xdrproc_t, caddr_t, xdrproc_t, caddr_t, struct timeval);
static void		clntudp_abort(void);
static void		clntudp_geterr(CLIENT *, struct rpc_err*);
static bool_t		clntudp_freeres(CLIENT *, xdrproc_t, caddr_t);
static bool_t           clntudp_control(CLIENT *, int, char *);
static void		clntudp_destroy(CLIENT *);

static struct clnt_ops udp_ops = {
	clntudp_call,
	clntudp_abort,
	clntudp_geterr,
	clntudp_freeres,
	clntudp_destroy,
	clntudp_control
};

/*
 * Private data kept per client handle
 */
struct cu_data {
	int		   cu_sock;
	bool_t		   cu_closeit;
	struct sockaddr_in cu_raddr;
	int		   cu_rlen;
	struct timeval	   cu_wait;
	struct timeval     cu_total;
	struct rpc_err	   cu_error;
	XDR		   cu_outxdrs;
	u_int		   cu_xdrpos;
	u_int		   cu_sendsz;
	char		   *cu_outbuf;
	u_int		   cu_recvsz;
	char		   cu_inbuf[1];
};

/*
 * Create a UDP based client handle.
 * If *sockp<0, *sockp is set to a newly created UPD socket.
 * If raddr->sin_port is 0 a binder on the remote machine
 * is consulted for the correct port number.
 * NB: It is the clients responsibility to close *sockp.
 * NB: The rpch->cl_auth is initialized to null authentication.
 *     Caller may wish to set this something more useful.
 *
 * wait is the amount of time used between retransmitting a call if
 * no response has been heard;  retransmition occurs until the actual
 * rpc call times out.
 *
 * sendsz and recvsz are the maximum allowable packet sizes that can be
 * sent and received.
 */
CLIENT *
clntudp_bufcreate(
	struct sockaddr_in *raddr,
	u_long program,
	u_long version,
	struct timeval wait,
	int *sockp,
	u_int sendsz,
	u_int recvsz)
{
	CLIENT *cl;
	register struct cu_data *cu = NULL;
	struct timeval now;
	struct rpc_msg call_msg;
	static u_int32_t disrupt;

	if (disrupt == 0)
		disrupt = (u_int32_t)(long)raddr;

	cl = (CLIENT *)mem_alloc(sizeof(CLIENT));
	if (cl == NULL) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "clntudp_create: out of memory\n");
		rpc_createerr.cf_stat = RPC_SYSTEMERROR;
		rpc_createerr.cf_error.re_errno = errno;
		goto fooy;
	}
	sendsz = ((sendsz + 3) / 4) * 4;
	recvsz = ((recvsz + 3) / 4) * 4;
	cu = (struct cu_data *)mem_alloc(sizeof(*cu) + sendsz + recvsz);
	if (cu == NULL) {
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "clntudp_create: out of memory\n");
		rpc_createerr.cf_stat = RPC_SYSTEMERROR;
		rpc_createerr.cf_error.re_errno = errno;
		goto fooy;
	}
	cu->cu_outbuf = &cu->cu_inbuf[recvsz];

	(void)gettimeofday(&now, (struct timezone *)0);
	if (raddr->sin_port == 0) {
		u_short port;
		if ((port =
		    pmap_getport(raddr, program, version, IPPROTO_UDP)) == 0) {
			goto fooy;
		}
		raddr->sin_port = htons(port);
	}
	cl->cl_ops = &udp_ops;
	cl->cl_private = (caddr_t)cu;
	cu->cu_raddr = *raddr;
	cu->cu_rlen = sizeof (cu->cu_raddr);
	cu->cu_wait = wait;
	cu->cu_total.tv_sec = -1;
	cu->cu_total.tv_usec = -1;
	cu->cu_sendsz = sendsz;
	cu->cu_recvsz = recvsz;
	call_msg.rm_xid = (++disrupt) ^ getpid() ^ now.tv_sec ^ now.tv_usec;
	call_msg.rm_direction = CALL;
	call_msg.rm_call.cb_rpcvers = RPC_MSG_VERSION;
	call_msg.rm_call.cb_prog = program;
	call_msg.rm_call.cb_vers = version;
	xdrmem_create(&(cu->cu_outxdrs), cu->cu_outbuf,
	    sendsz, XDR_ENCODE);
	if (! xdr_callhdr(&(cu->cu_outxdrs), &call_msg)) {
		goto fooy;
	}
	cu->cu_xdrpos = XDR_GETPOS(&(cu->cu_outxdrs));
	if (*sockp < 0) {
		int dontblock = 1;

		*sockp = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
		if (*sockp < 0) {
			rpc_createerr.cf_stat = RPC_SYSTEMERROR;
			rpc_createerr.cf_error.re_errno = errno;
			goto fooy;
		}
		/* attempt to bind to priv port */
		(void)bindresvport(*sockp, (struct sockaddr_in *)0);
		/* the sockets rpc controls are non-blocking */
		(void)ioctl(*sockp, FIONBIO, (char *) &dontblock);
		cu->cu_closeit = TRUE;
	} else {
		cu->cu_closeit = FALSE;
	}
	cu->cu_sock = *sockp;
	cl->cl_auth = authnone_create();
	return (cl);
fooy:
	if (cu)
		mem_free((caddr_t)cu, sizeof(*cu) + sendsz + recvsz);
	if (cl)
		mem_free((caddr_t)cl, sizeof(CLIENT));
	return ((CLIENT *)NULL);
}

CLIENT *
clntudp_create(
	struct sockaddr_in *raddr,
	u_long program,
	u_long version,
	struct timeval wait,
	int *sockp)
{

	return(clntudp_bufcreate(raddr, program, version, wait, sockp,
	    UDPMSGSIZE, UDPMSGSIZE));
}

static enum clnt_stat
clntudp_call(
	CLIENT	*cl,			/* client handle */
	u_long		proc,		/* procedure number */
	xdrproc_t	xargs,		/* xdr routine for args */
	caddr_t		argsp, 		/* pointer to args */
	xdrproc_t	xresults,	/* xdr routine for results */
	caddr_t		resultsp,	/* pointer to results */
	struct timeval	utimeout )	/* seconds to wait before giving up */
{
	register struct cu_data *cu = (struct cu_data *)cl->cl_private;
	register XDR *xdrs;
	register int outlen;
	register int inlen;
	socklen_t fromlen;
	fd_set *fds, readfds;
	struct sockaddr_in from;
	struct rpc_msg reply_msg;
	XDR reply_xdrs;
	struct timeval time_waited, start, after, tmp1, tmp2, tv;
	bool_t ok;
	int nrefreshes = 2;	/* number of times to refresh cred */
	struct timeval timeout;

	if (cu->cu_total.tv_usec == -1)
		timeout = utimeout;     /* use supplied timeout */
	else
		timeout = cu->cu_total; /* use default timeout */

	if (cu->cu_sock + 1 > FD_SETSIZE) {
		int bytes = howmany(cu->cu_sock + 1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
		fds = (fd_set *)malloc(bytes);
		if (fds == NULL)
			return (cu->cu_error.re_status = RPC_CANTSEND);
		memset(fds, 0, bytes);
	} else {
		fds = &readfds;
		FD_ZERO(fds);
	}

	timerclear(&time_waited);

call_again:
	xdrs = &(cu->cu_outxdrs);
	xdrs->x_op = XDR_ENCODE;
	XDR_SETPOS(xdrs, cu->cu_xdrpos);
	/*
	 * the transaction is the first thing in the out buffer
	 */
	(*(u_short *)(cu->cu_outbuf))++;
	if ((! XDR_PUTLONG(xdrs, (long *)&proc)) ||
	    (! AUTH_MARSHALL(cl->cl_auth, xdrs)) ||
	    (! (*xargs)(xdrs, argsp))) {
		if (fds != &readfds)
			free(fds);
		return (cu->cu_error.re_status = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS);
	}
	outlen = (int)XDR_GETPOS(xdrs);

send_again:
	if (sendto(cu->cu_sock, cu->cu_outbuf, outlen, 0,
	    (struct sockaddr *)&(cu->cu_raddr), cu->cu_rlen) != outlen) {
		cu->cu_error.re_errno = errno;
		if (fds != &readfds)
			free(fds);
		return (cu->cu_error.re_status = RPC_CANTSEND);
	}

	/*
	 * Hack to provide rpc-based message passing
	 */
	if (!timerisset(&timeout)) {
		if (fds != &readfds)
			free(fds);
		return (cu->cu_error.re_status = RPC_TIMEDOUT);
	}
	/*
	 * sub-optimal code appears here because we have
	 * some clock time to spare while the packets are in flight.
	 * (We assume that this is actually only executed once.)
	 */
	reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf = _null_auth;
	reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.where = resultsp;
	reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.proc = xresults;

	gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
	for (;;) {
		/* XXX we know the other bits are still clear */
		FD_SET(cu->cu_sock, fds);
		tv = cu->cu_wait;
		switch (select(cu->cu_sock+1, fds, NULL, NULL, &tv)) {

		case 0:
			timeradd(&time_waited, &cu->cu_wait, &tmp1);
			time_waited = tmp1;
			if (timercmp(&time_waited, &timeout, <))
				goto send_again;
			if (fds != &readfds)
				free(fds);
			return (cu->cu_error.re_status = RPC_TIMEDOUT);

		case -1:
			if (errno == EINTR) {
				gettimeofday(&after, NULL);
				timersub(&after, &start, &tmp1);
				timeradd(&time_waited, &tmp1, &tmp2);
				time_waited = tmp2;
				if (timercmp(&time_waited, &timeout, <))
					continue;
				if (fds != &readfds)
					free(fds);
				return (cu->cu_error.re_status = RPC_TIMEDOUT);
			}
			cu->cu_error.re_errno = errno;
			if (fds != &readfds)
				free(fds);
			return (cu->cu_error.re_status = RPC_CANTRECV);
		}

		do {
			fromlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
			inlen = recvfrom(cu->cu_sock, cu->cu_inbuf,
				(int) cu->cu_recvsz, 0,
				(struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
		} while (inlen < 0 && errno == EINTR);
		if (inlen < 0) {
			if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
				continue;
			cu->cu_error.re_errno = errno;
			if (fds != &readfds)
				free(fds);
			return (cu->cu_error.re_status = RPC_CANTRECV);
		}
		if (inlen < sizeof(u_int32_t))
			continue;
		/* see if reply transaction id matches sent id */
		if (*((u_int32_t *)(cu->cu_inbuf)) != *((u_int32_t *)(cu->cu_outbuf)))
			continue;
		/* we now assume we have the proper reply */
		break;
	}

	/*
	 * now decode and validate the response
	 */
	xdrmem_create(&reply_xdrs, cu->cu_inbuf, (u_int)inlen, XDR_DECODE);
	ok = xdr_replymsg(&reply_xdrs, &reply_msg);
	/* XDR_DESTROY(&reply_xdrs);  save a few cycles on noop destroy */
	if (ok) {
		_seterr_reply(&reply_msg, &(cu->cu_error));
		if (cu->cu_error.re_status == RPC_SUCCESS) {
			if (! AUTH_VALIDATE(cl->cl_auth,
				&reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf)) {
				cu->cu_error.re_status = RPC_AUTHERROR;
				cu->cu_error.re_why = AUTH_INVALIDRESP;
			}
			if (reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf.oa_base != NULL) {
				xdrs->x_op = XDR_FREE;
				(void)xdr_opaque_auth(xdrs,
				    &(reply_msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf));
			}
		}  /* end successful completion */
		else {
			/* maybe our credentials need to be refreshed ... */
			if (nrefreshes > 0 && AUTH_REFRESH(cl->cl_auth)) {
				nrefreshes--;
				goto call_again;
			}
		}  /* end of unsuccessful completion */
	}  /* end of valid reply message */
	else {
		/*
		 * It's possible for xdr_replymsg() to fail partway
		 * through its attempt to decode the result from the
		 * server. If this happens, it will leave the reply
		 * structure partially populated with dynamically
		 * allocated memory. (This can happen if someone uses
		 * clntudp_bufcreate() to create a CLIENT handle and
		 * specifies a receive buffer size that is too small.)
		 * This memory must be free()ed to avoid a leak.
		 */
		int op = reply_xdrs.x_op;
		reply_xdrs.x_op = XDR_FREE;
		xdr_replymsg(&reply_xdrs, &reply_msg);
		reply_xdrs.x_op = op;
		cu->cu_error.re_status = RPC_CANTDECODERES;
	}
	if (fds != &readfds)
		free(fds);
	return (cu->cu_error.re_status);
}

static void
clntudp_geterr(
	CLIENT *cl,
	struct rpc_err *errp)
{
	register struct cu_data *cu = (struct cu_data *)cl->cl_private;

	*errp = cu->cu_error;
}


static bool_t
clntudp_freeres(
	CLIENT *cl,
	xdrproc_t xdr_res,
	caddr_t res_ptr)
{
	register struct cu_data *cu = (struct cu_data *)cl->cl_private;
	register XDR *xdrs = &(cu->cu_outxdrs);

	xdrs->x_op = XDR_FREE;
	return ((*xdr_res)(xdrs, res_ptr));
}

static void
clntudp_abort(void)
{
}


static bool_t
clntudp_control(
	CLIENT *cl,
	int request,
	char *info)
{
	register struct cu_data *cu = (struct cu_data *)cl->cl_private;
	register struct timeval *tv;
	socklen_t len;

	switch (request) {
	case CLSET_FD_CLOSE:
		cu->cu_closeit = TRUE;
		break;
	case CLSET_FD_NCLOSE:
		cu->cu_closeit = FALSE;
		break;
	case CLSET_TIMEOUT:
		if (info == NULL)
			return(FALSE);
		tv = (struct timeval *)info;
		cu->cu_total.tv_sec = tv->tv_sec;
		cu->cu_total.tv_usec = tv->tv_usec;
		break;
	case CLGET_TIMEOUT:
		if (info == NULL)
			return(FALSE);
		*(struct timeval *)info = cu->cu_total;
		break;
	case CLSET_RETRY_TIMEOUT:
		if (info == NULL)
			return(FALSE);
		tv = (struct timeval *)info;
		cu->cu_wait.tv_sec = tv->tv_sec;
		cu->cu_wait.tv_usec = tv->tv_usec;
		break;
	case CLGET_RETRY_TIMEOUT:
		if (info == NULL)
			return(FALSE);
		*(struct timeval *)info = cu->cu_wait;
		break;
	case CLGET_SERVER_ADDR:
		if (info == NULL)
			return(FALSE);
		*(struct sockaddr_in *)info = cu->cu_raddr;
		break;
	case CLGET_FD:
		if (info == NULL)
			return(FALSE);
		*(int *)info = cu->cu_sock;
		break;
	case CLGET_XID:
		/*
		 * use the knowledge that xid is the
		 * first element in the call structure *.
		 * This will get the xid of the PREVIOUS call
		 */
		if (info == NULL)
			return(FALSE);
		*(u_long *)info = ntohl(*(u_long *)cu->cu_outbuf);
		break;
	case CLSET_XID:
		/* This will set the xid of the NEXT call */
		if (info == NULL)
			return(FALSE);
		*(u_long *)cu->cu_outbuf =  htonl(*(u_long *)info - 1);
		/* decrement by 1 as clntudp_call() increments once */
	case CLGET_VERS:
		/*
		 * This RELIES on the information that, in the call body,
		 * the version number field is the fifth field from the
		 * begining of the RPC header. MUST be changed if the
		 * call_struct is changed
		 */
		if (info == NULL)
			return(FALSE);
		*(u_long *)info = ntohl(*(u_long *)(cu->cu_outbuf +
						4 * BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT));
		break;
	case CLSET_VERS:
		if (info == NULL)
			return(FALSE);
		*(u_long *)(cu->cu_outbuf + 4 * BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT)
				= htonl(*(u_long *)info);
		break;
	case CLGET_PROG:
		/*
		 * This RELIES on the information that, in the call body,
		 * the program number field is the  field from the
		 * begining of the RPC header. MUST be changed if the
		 * call_struct is changed
		 */
		if (info == NULL)
			return(FALSE);
		*(u_long *)info = ntohl(*(u_long *)(cu->cu_outbuf +
						3 * BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT));
		break;
	case CLSET_PROG:
		if (info == NULL)
			return(FALSE);
		*(u_long *)(cu->cu_outbuf + 3 * BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT)
				= htonl(*(u_long *)info);
		break;
	case CLGET_LOCAL_ADDR:
		len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
		if (getsockname(cu->cu_sock, (struct sockaddr *)info, &len) <0)
			return(FALSE);
		break;
	case CLGET_SVC_ADDR:
	case CLSET_SVC_ADDR:
	case CLSET_PUSH_TIMOD:
	case CLSET_POP_TIMOD:
	default:
		return (FALSE);
	}
	return (TRUE);
}

static void
clntudp_destroy(
	CLIENT *cl)
{
	register struct cu_data *cu = (struct cu_data *)cl->cl_private;

	if (cu->cu_closeit) {
		(void)_RPC_close(cu->cu_sock);
	}
	XDR_DESTROY(&(cu->cu_outxdrs));
	mem_free((caddr_t)cu, (sizeof(*cu) + cu->cu_sendsz + cu->cu_recvsz));
	mem_free((caddr_t)cl, sizeof(CLIENT));
}
